Lying and deception are common things that people do
for various reasons. These reasons can be anything from internal to external,
for personal and altruistic. Anything from telling someone a complete lie so
you can steal money to telling someone a little white lie is considered
deception. Lying is a pretty common problem, however with the experience we
have with it and how prevalent of a problem it is, you would think we would be
fairly successful at determining when a person is lying. Well, were not. We’re
actually really bad at telling who is lying to us. I would like to tell myself
that if someone was lying to my face, I would be able to tell, but studies show
that we can only predict when someone is lying about 54% of the time. That is
literally 4% off from random guessing. That’s horrible. We are almost just as
likely to tell if someone is lying by flipping a coin than we are by trying to
tell. A big problem is that when people become suspicious that they are going
to get caught in a lie, they are very good at adapting to the situation to
avoid detection.
Another problem
arises when it comes to myths about self presentation when lying. People believe
that when a person doesn’t want to make eye contact, or is fidgety, they may be
lying. Well what if I just so happen to be a fidgety person who is
uncomfortable with eye contact to begin with? The same can be said for someone
who doesn’t get fidgety or uncomfortable. Some people can look others right in
the eye and tell them a complete lie with no sign of lying. These things that people may, or may not, do
are called nonverbal cues. These cues allow others to interpret aspects
of communication in face to face conversation, or even in rich CMC, such as a
Skype call. Nonverbal cues can be anything from hand motions, clothing, eye
movement, or anything that can be seen by the other person that would add depth
to a conversation. Nonverbal cues, however, can sometimes be misleading. This
is what causes people to misinterpret when someone is lying. Verbal cues
are anything that we say during the course of the conversation. Typically, when
people lie, these verbal cues are more negativity and a lack of reason and
directness. For example, someone who lies on the spot is less likely to be able
to think of a reason, and they try to keep things very vague to not raise
suspicion.
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